Gomei
Gomei are poetic names given to some utensils.
Gomei are usually given to an item by a distinguished Chajin. Oiemoto for instance makes a lot of gomei for Chashaku.
Items that often have gomei are:
When preparing and planing a Chaji or Chakai one should try to make some relations between the different dogo through the gomei’s.
Contents
Chashaku
For Koicha the names are usually heavy and zen related, while those for Usucha are light and seasonal.
Gomei lists
Lists of gomei sorted by month can be found here:
Below is a list of formal gomei from http://nihonjinron.wordpress.com/2013/03/22/formal-gomei/:
相生 | あいおい | aioi | double life (pecifically, this refers to the famed double-trunked pine tree at Takasago) |
永寿 | えいじゅ | eiju | longevity |
老松 | おいまつ | oimatsu | ancient pine |
果報者 | かほうもの | kahoumono | the fortunate |
嘉祥 | かしょう | kashou | herald of joy |
渇 | かつ | katsu | thirst |
閑居 | かんきょ | kankyo | idyll (leisure) |
感謝 | かんしゃ | kansha | gratitude |
吉祥 | きっしょう | kisshou | auspicious |
慶雲 | けいうん | keiun | auspicious clouds |
好意 | こうい | koui | favour |
好日 | こうじつ | koujitsu | fair day |
高台寺 | こうだいじ | koudaiji | Koudai-ji (the zen temple) |
古今 | こきん | kokin | then and now |
心の友 | こころのとも | kokoro no tomo | friend of the heart |
寿 | ことぶき | kotobuki | longevity |
独楽 | こま | koma | koma top (the koma top was a crest given to Rikyu by Hideyoshi, thus we can see its colours or shape often used in tea utensils) |
寿老 | じゅろう | jurou | longevity |
静 | しずか | shizuka (sei) | quiet |
初心 | しょしん | shoshin | beginner’s heart |
瑞雲 | ずいうん | zuiun | auspicious clouds |
末広 | すえひろ | suehiro | deep and wide |
静寂 | せいじゃく | seijaku | stillness |
洗心 | せんしん | senshin | pure heart |
高砂 | たかさご | takasago | high embankment (Takasago is a place near Sumi-no-ye famed for its antiquity and double-trunked pine tree) |
宝船 | たからぶね | takara-bune | treasure boat |
知足 | ちそく | chisoku | contentment (from Laozi: “He is rich who knows contentment.”) |
千歳 | ちとせ | chitose | thousand years |
鶴亀 | つるかめ | tsuru kame | turtle and crane |
徒然 | つれづれ | tsure-dzure | idleness (there is a famous work of literature called “Tsure-dzure Kusa” or “Essays in Idleness”) |
天下泰平 | てんかたいへい | tenka taihei | peace on earth |
常盤 | ときわ | tokiwa | evergreen |
和やか | なごやか | nagoyaka | gentle |
聖 | ひじり | hijiri | sacred |
福笑 | ふくわら | fukuwarai | laughing fortune |
無事 | ぶじ | buji | safety |
万古 | ばんこ | banko | from on old |
平安 | へいあん | heian | peace (the former name of the former capital of Japan) |
直心 | まごころ | magokoro | true heart (a related term is “Sekishin” or “Crimson Heart”) |
無 | む | mu | nothingness |
無一 | むいち | muichi | nothing (from the zen phrase “Honrai Muichi Motsu” or “In the beginning, we have nothing.”) |
無心 | むしん | mushin | no mind |
山里 | やまざと | yamazato | mountain village |
夢 | ゆめ | yume | dream |
喜び | よろこび | yorokobi | joy |
和 | わ | wa | harmony |
和敬 | わけい | wakei | harmony and respect |
若人 | わこうど | wakoudo | young man |
和楽 | わらく | waraku | peace and quiet |
Another brief list can be found at http://nihonjinron.wordpress.com/gomei-%E9%8A%98/.